Intercultural Communicative Competence in Foreign Language Classroom: Benefits and Challenges Kemampuan Komunikasi Antarbudaya di Kelas Bahasa Asing: Manfaat dan Tantangan
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Enhancing intercultural communicative competence (ICC) is essential in foreign language education, since it profoundly influences learning in a multicultural environment. Instructing a foreign language involves imparting knowledge of a language alongside its unique culture, which encompasses aspects such as religion, gender, and belief systems. Consequently, ICC has emerged as the primary objective of foreign language education and educators. Despite the intrinsic interconnection between language and culture, where one cannot exist without the other, language is nevertheless instructed as a distinct entity from culture). This study, ICC model, seeks to examine the advantages and obstacles of intercultural communicative competence in foreign language education by conducting semi-structured interviews with nine international students from five distinct countries enrolled in Pashto, Urdu, and English courses. The findings indicate that (i) students gain awareness of diverse cultures, languages, cultural values, customs, and traditions; (ii) intercultural communication competence (ICC) presents challenges such as language barriers, cultural alienation, and difficulties in comprehending others' cultures and social norms; (iii) nevertheless, students cultivate a favorable disposition towards learning about other cultures and enhance their literacy skills in foreign language classrooms through ICC.
Rincian Artikel

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Referensi
Barany, L. K. (2016). Language Awareness, Intercultural Awareness and Communicative Language Teaching: Towards Language Education. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2(4), 257–282. http://www.ijhcs.com/index.php/ijhcs/index
Bennett, M. J. (1998). Basic Concepts of Intercutural Communication: Selected Readings. Intercultural Press.
Bennett, M. J. (1993). Towards an Understanding of Intercultural Sensitivity: A Multidimensional Approach. In R. M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the Intercultural Experience (pp. 87–119). Intercultural Press.
Brunsmeier, S. (2017). Primary Teachers’ Knowledge When Initiating Intercultural Communicative Competence. TESOL Quarterly, 51(1), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.327
Byram, M. (2009). Intercultural Competence in Foreign Languages: The Intercultural Speaker and the Pedagogy of Foreign Language Education. In The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence (pp. 321–332). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071872987.n18
Byram, M. (2021). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781800410251
Byram, M., Gribkova, B., & Starkey, H. (2002). Developing the Intercultural Dimension in Language Teaching: A Practical Introduction for Teachers. Language Policy Division, Directorate of School, Out-of-School and Higher Education, Council of Europe.
Chandler, D., & Munday, R. (2011). A Dictionary of Media and Communication. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780199568758.001.0001
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax.
Corder, G., Castro, D. C., Bruchas, M. R., & Scherrer, G. (2018). Endogenous and Exogenous Opioids in Pain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 41(1), 453–473. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-080317-061522
Cranmer, R. (2017). Intercultural Communicative Competence - A Further Challenge. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 21(4), 870–884. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2017-21-4-870-884
Czura, A. (2016). Major Field of Study and Student Teachers’ Views on Intercultural Communicative Competence. Language and Intercultural Communication, 16(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2015.1113753
Deardorff, D. K. (2009). The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competence. SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071872987
Dirba, M. (2007). Towards Proteophilic Competence? Intercultural Learning and Language Education in Latvia. Intercultural Education, 18(3), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980701463547
Garrido, C., & Álvarez, I. (2006). Language Teacher Education for Intercultural Understanding. European Journal of Teacher Education, 29(2), 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619760600617342
Habrat, A. (2018). Second Language Learning and Teaching: The Role of Self-Esteem in Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. Springer International Publishing. http://www.springer.com/series/10129
Hasanah, N., & Abdulrahman, T. R. (2021). E-Learning and EFL Teachers’ Intercultural Competence: An Analysis of Benefits and Challenges. Akademika, 10(01), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.34005/akademika.v10i01.1323
Hoff, H. E. (2020). The Evolution of Intercultural Communicative Competence: Conceptualisations, Critiques and Consequences for 21st Century Classroom Practice. Intercultural Communication Education, 3(2), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.29140/ice.v3n2.264
Hymes, D. H. (1972). On Communicative Competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), Sociolinguistics: Selected Reading (pp. 269–293). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Jæger, K. (2001). The Intercultural Speaker: Present-Day Requirements Regarding Linguistic and Cultural Competence. Sprogforum, 52–57.
Kramsch, C. (1993). Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.3.284
Larzén?Östermark, E. (2008). The Intercultural Dimension in EFL?Teaching: A Study of Conceptions Among Finland?Swedish Comprehensive School Teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(5), 527–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830802346405
López-Rocha, S. (2016). Intercultural Communicative Competence: Creating Awareness and Promoting Skills in the Language Classroom. In Innovative Language Teaching and Learning at University: Enhancing Participation and Collaboration (pp. 105–111). Research-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.000411
Mede, E., & Gunes, G. (2019). Integration of Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) in an EFL Course: Perceptions of Students and Teachers. ?nönü Üniversitesi E?itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 352–363. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.445793
Nguyen, T. T. T. (2017). Integrating Culture into Language Teaching and Learning: Learner Outcomes. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 17(1), 145–155.
Nhem, D. (2020). Culture and ELT: Cambodian Teachers’ Perception and Practice of Textbook Adaptation to Realize Intercultural Awareness. ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v9i1.38409
Toscu, S., & Erten, ?. H. (2020). Developing Intercultural Communicative Competence by the Means of Telecollaboration. Education and Information Technologies, 25(5), 4517–4534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10174-8
Tran, T. Q., & Duong, T. M. (2018). The Effectiveness of the Intercultural Language Communicative Teaching Model for EFL Learners. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 3(6), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-018-0048-0
Tran, T. Q., & Seepho, S. (2016). EFL Learners’ Attitudes toward Intercultural Communicative Language Teaching and their Intercultural Communicative Competence Development. Journal of English Studies, 11, 1–40.
Wu, Y.-L. (2014). The Impact of Technology on Language Learning. In J. Park, Y. Pan, C. S. Kim, & Y. Yang (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering: Vol. 309 LNEE (pp. 727–731). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55038-6_112
Yilmaz, D. (2006). Students’ Opinions of the Role of “Culture” in Learning English as a Foreign Language [Master Thesis]. Bogazici University.
Yule, G. (2019). The Study of Language. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108582889
